That’s cool! Get AppGate for free

Yeahh… I’m using AppGate since several times for accessing a customers management network. I like this way of accessing management systems and I wanted to introduce AppGate at work. But the license was too expensive for our small network. Today we talked again about a dedicated management network at work. Just for fun I browsed the AppGate homepage and couldn’t believe it. There was an AppGate Free Edition! Cool… of course I registered at cryptzone.com and downloaded the free edition of the AppGate Security Server. At home I deployed the OVF image to my HP MicroServer. 🙂 Now I can access very comfortable my home systems. Yeaahhh…

Try it out at: www.cryptzone.com

My first experience with IBM Power blades and AIX

It’s done. I have a running IBM BladeCenter-based Power server environment with a current release of AIX and VIOS. At the beginning I had some problems, but the IBM world was entirely new for me. 😉 But after I get my NIMOL (NIM on Linux) server with VIOS 2.2 image up and running, it was a very easy journey. Wow!

The BladeCenter E management software look and feels very outdated (there are lot’s of improvements with the Advanced Management Module), but when I started the VIOS Integrated Virtualization Manager (IVM) I was very suprised. The IVM is easy to use and looks great! 🙂 I uploaded my AIX 7.1 images and setup an optical library. The installation of AIX was straight forward. Compared to Solaris LDoms even a Windows Administrator is able to setup an IBM LPar! The HP Integrity Virtual Machines can be managed thru a Web-based UI, too. But in my opinion IBM did a better job!

After setup of AIX, I tried to install a WPar. I missed a similar UI as IVM, but since AIX 7.1 IBM moves everything to the IBM System Director. So I did all steps with CLI and I did it within few minutes. I’m thrilled! Solaris 10 offers a very good implementation of shell based commands, but AIX too! I played around a little bit with AIX and of course I noticed that AIX is different to other UNIX operating systems. But it’s not a problem. By the way, the JS21 blades with 2,3 GHz PowerPC 970 processor are fast. Everything runs very quick and smooth. That’s nice! I don’t know if the blades can outperform my Sun Fire V480 with UltraSPARC 4+ at 1,5 GHz or my HP Integrity BL860c with 1,4 GHz Itanium2 9120N CPUs. But it doesn’t matter. The main thing is that AIX 7.1 runs fast and I’m able to do several tests with AIX and the IBM Power architecture.

Of course I’m still very confident with HP products, but I will continue my experience with IBM Power and AIX. It’s a very interesting and future-proofed platform. And now enjoy some pictures of my IBM journey.


Say „Hallo“ to my HP MicroServer

As mentioned in my previous blog, I started to rebuild my necessary home systems. Last year I was running some servers in my home lab, but my power bill was a shock! I decided to replace everything with a HP MicroServer. Since two months my HP MicroServer is doing a very good job. 🙂 It’s a very fast and economical system. It consumes about 76 Watt. I installed four 2 TB Seagate disks and connected them to a HP SmartArray P410 controller with 512 MB BBWC. The storage is incredible fast. I’m running a RAID-6 ADG with 4 TB usable capacity. VMware ESX 4i is booted from an USB stick. My file and media server is entirely virtualized. I used CentOS 5.6 as base system and attached four 1 TB virtual disks. I grouped the four disks with LVM2 and my data is striped across all disks. An additional CentOS 5.6 system is dedicated for network services including NTPD, DNS, DHCP and even DHCPv6. 🙂 My network is IPv6 enabled and I’m running my own IPv6 prefix provided by sixxs.net. 🙂 The HP MicroServer with 8 GB RAM is capable to run even more systems parallel. Quick trys don’t requires to turn on my home lab in my cellar. That’s very comfortable. 😉 And I’m saving round about 4.000 kW/h per year. 😀 That’s lot’s of money. 🙂 Thank you HP for this great server!!!

IBM BladeCenter E

Yesterday I received a new toy for my home lab: An IBM BladeCenter E

Two weeks ago I auctioned two IBM JS21 power blades for very little money, because a rack based IBM Power4 oder Power5 server is incredible expensive. Even an outdatet pSeries 615/630 with slow 1 GHz Power4 processor is not affordable. I don’t like to pay several hundreds Euros for a low performance server. That’s why I decided to catch the mentioned JS21 power blades. 😉 Running these blades requires an IBM BladeCenter, of course and a member of my preferred Unix board offered me one with lot’s important accessoirs. Here it is, with two 2000 W power supplys, two Cisco Systems Intelligent Gigabit Ethernet Switch Module and two Brocade Fibre Channel Switch Modules. An IBM HS20 x86 blade is installed, too. Very nice, because the two JS21 blades aren’t yet shipped.

Compared to my HP c-Class BladeSystem the IBM BladeCenter is very outdated. Only four I/O modules – yes, I know, the BladeCenter H offers 8 I/O modules – and the design and packaging of the IBM blade server isn’t that nice and modern like my HP blade servers. But I know the IBM BladeCenter E is a very old system. It exists much longer than the newer HP c-Class BladeSystem and I’m only interessted in running a current release of AIX. 😉 Combined with the nice I/O modules it’s a very good deal.

ibm_bladecenter_e1

ibm_bladecenter_e2

Changes… Power, Oracle and IPv6

Here I am back again. 😉 The last weeks I had lot’s of work, so there was only little time for my blog and private activities. But this was a big chance to turn off lot’s systems in my home lab and run only the necessary servers for my home network. I watched 2 months my power consumption and I was really scared.  Currently I’m running a HP ProCurve 3500yl switch, a HP ProLiant DL185 G5 as a file server and a HP ProLiant DL385 G5p as a VMware ESXi host server with several virtual machines, e.g. a Windows Active Directory Server, and and and… The power consumption is too heavy for home use! My power bill for 2010 was a slap in the face. I consumed 11,500 kWh and had to pay lot’s of money. 🙁  That’s too much! It’s time to change this circumstance.

Currently I’m working on a replacement for the two servers and the switch above. The three systems takes 450 Watt power and running them all the time effects in 3,500 kWh per year. I have to pay 23 ct per kWh and about 800 Euros for 12 months. That’s not acceptable any more! Time to turn them off.

I decided to evaluate a HP ProLiant MicroServer! Next Tuesday the server arrives at work… Meanwhile I thought about which operating system, which kind of RAID redundancy and which kind of server virtualization software I like to run on the new HP ProLiant MicroServer and the results are my change No. 2.

Everybody knows that I love Solaris and OpenSolaris/Solaris Express. But I don’t like Oracle! Since Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems, the Solaris operating system and the Sun servers are getting more and more unpopular. The last announcement that Oracle stops the Itanium support frightened me. Larry seems to going crazy… Now I’m not sure about the future of Solaris and Solaris Express, so I decided to change my file server to Linux. Windows is not an option for me. Of course Windows Home Server or the Small Business Server looks pretty cool and comfortable, but I prefer a console. 😉

My current thoughts are running CentOS 5.5 x86_64 with Ext4 support on the HP ProLiant MicroServer. I will install four 2 TB SATA disks and connect them to a HP Smart Array P212 controller with 256 MB BBWC cache and advanced license. The four disks should form a RAID-6 volume. As virtualization software I will try out the free VMware Server 2 on top of CentOS. I have lot’s of good experience with VirtualBox, but it’s an Oracle product and no more option for me.

My new home server will be connected to an 8-Port HP ProCurve E2520-8G switch and will replace the three systems mentioned above in my home lab. All these modifications will result in a power consumption less than 100 Watts and an important independence of Oracle. I can save 600 Euros per year and my system is supported for a long time, even if Larry is going entirely crazy. 😉

But there’s a change No. 3 !  The last two weeks I played with IPv6, the next generation Internet Protocol. It’s awesome!!! Currently I’m running a Linux server which is connect via an IPv6 tunnel to the Internet. I ordered my own IPv6 network prefix at www.sixxs.net and cannot wait until I can give all my systems a public IPv6 address. 🙂 I will change my entire network, this includes my private office and my home lab, to IPv6. 🙂

In summary I’m changing my home network to a Green-IT solution with long term support and with the implementation of IPv6 at home, I’m ready for the future. 🙂

Stay tuned !

Sun Fire V490

Time for my first blog in 2011 ! And it’s about Sun… hoouuw hooouw… 😀

Last year a good friend gave me a Sun Fire V490. The system was new and never used but had no system board. After several months searching for an affordable system board with no success I forgot the system and payed others more attention. But a few weeks ago I got an unbelievable offer. A fully populated Sun Fire V490 with two system boards, four 1,5 Ghz UltraSPARC 4+ CPUs and 32 Gigs of RAM for only little money! Yeaaahhh…Last friday I visited the company who sold the Sun. They used the machine as a SAP test and pre-live system but changed everything to IBM Power servers. After admire their amazing new data center I put the Sun Fire V490 into my car and went home. 🙂

Because I don’t need 8 cores and 32 Gigs RAM in a single system, I installed one system board into my other new V490. 🙂 Now I have two fast and nice Sun Fire V490 servers. The UltraSPARC 4+ CPUs are amazing fast. Not comparable with US3 or US3+… I enjoy working with these two SPARC systems. Next week I will install an Oracle Database Grid (11g R2)… The first grid will use classic fibre channel SAN and my second test will use 4 Gbits ports per machine and Oracle dNFS !

Thanks to Otmanix for this incredible machine ! 🙂

And now it’s time for some pictures and console outputs. 😉

Server 1:

[root@ius096 ~]# prtdiag -v
System Configuration:  Sun Microsystems  sun4u Sun Fire V490
System clock frequency: 150 MHz
Memory size: 16384 Megabytes
========================= CPUs ===============================================
Run   E$  CPU     CPU
Brd  CPU  MHz   MB  Impl.   Mask
— —– —- —- ——- —-
A  0, 16 1500 32.0 US-IV+   2.2
A  2, 18 1500 32.0 US-IV+   2.2
========================= Memory Configuration ===============================
Logical  Logical  Logical
MC   Bank     Bank     Bank         DIMM    Interleave  Interleaved
Brd  ID   num      size     Status       Size    Factor      with
—  —  —-     ——   ———–  ——  ———-  ———–
A    0     0      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
A    0     1      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
A    0     2      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
A    0     3      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
A    2     0      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
A    2     1      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
A    2     2      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
A    2     3      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
========================= IO Cards =========================
=========================  Environmental Status =========================
System Temperatures (Celsius):
——————————-
Device          Temperature     Status
—————————————
CPU0             52             OK
CPU2             57             OK
DBP0             26             OK
=================================
Front Status Panel:
——————-
Keyswitch position: NORMAL
System LED Status:
LOCATOR   FAULT    POWER
——-  ——-  ——-
[OFF]    [OFF]    [ ON]
=================================
Disk Status:
————
DISK 0: [NO_FAULT]
DISK 1: [NO_FAULT]
=================================
Fan Status:
———–
Fan Tray        Fan              RPM    Status
———–     —-            —–   ———-
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU0_FAN         5660   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU1_FAN         4054   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU2_FAN         3947   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_1      IO0_FAN          4054   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_1      IO1_FAN          4166   [NO_FAULT]
=================================
Power Supplies:
—————
Supply     Status        Fault     Fan Fail   Temp Fail
——    ————   ——–  ———  ———
PS0      [NO_FAULT    ]   OFF       OFF       OFF
PS1      [NO_FAULT    ]   OFF       OFF       OFF
=================================
========================= HW Revisions =======================================
System PROM revisions:
———————-
OBP 4.18.8 2006/01/19 11:19
IO ASIC revisions:
——————
Port
Model     ID  Status Version
——– —- —— ——-
Schizo    8     ok      7
Schizo    9     ok      7
[root@ius096 ~]# psrinfo
0       on-line   since 01/30/2011 21:08:19
2       on-line   since 01/30/2011 21:08:17
16      on-line   since 01/30/2011 21:08:19
18      on-line   since 01/30/2011 21:08:19
[locadm@ius095 ~]$ prtdiag -v
System Configuration:  Sun Microsystems  sun4u Sun Fire V490
System clock frequency: 150 MHz
Memory size: 16384 Megabytes

========================= CPUs ===============================================

          Run   E$  CPU     CPU
Brd  CPU  MHz   MB  Impl.   Mask
--- ----- ---- ---- ------- ----
 A  0, 16 1500 32.0 US-IV+   2.2
 A  2, 18 1500 32.0 US-IV+   2.2

========================= Memory Configuration ===============================

          Logical  Logical  Logical
     MC   Bank     Bank     Bank         DIMM    Interleave  Interleaved
Brd  ID   num      size     Status       Size    Factor      with
---  ---  ----     ------   -----------  ------  ----------  -----------
 A    0     0      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    0     1      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    0     2      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    0     3      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    2     0      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    2     1      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    2     2      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    2     3      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0

========================= IO Cards =========================

                    Bus  Max
 IO  Port Bus       Freq Bus  Dev,
Type  ID  Side Slot MHz  Freq Func State Name                              Model
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- --------------------------------  ----------------------
PCI   8    A    0    66   66  1,0  ok    SUNW,emlxs-pci10df,fc00/fp (fp)   LP10000-S
PCI   8    A    1    66   66  2,0  ok    SUNW,emlxs-pci10df,fc00/fp (fp)   LP10000-S             

=========================  Environmental Status =========================

System Temperatures (Celsius):
-------------------------------
Device          Temperature     Status
---------------------------------------
CPU0             49             OK
CPU2             51             OK
DBP0             23             OK

=================================

Front Status Panel:
-------------------
Keyswitch position: NORMAL

System LED Status:

  LOCATOR   FAULT    POWER
  -------  -------  -------
   [OFF]    [OFF]    [ ON]

=================================

Disk Status:
------------
DISK 0: [NO_FAULT]
DISK 1: [NO_FAULT]

=================================

Fan Status:
-----------

Fan Tray        Fan              RPM    Status
-----------     ----            -----   ----------
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU0_FAN         5660   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU1_FAN         4054   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU2_FAN         4000   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_1      IO0_FAN          4000   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_1      IO1_FAN          4225   [NO_FAULT]

=================================

Power Supplies:
---------------

Supply     Status        Fault     Fan Fail   Temp Fail
------    ------------   --------  ---------  ---------
PS0      [NO_FAULT    ]   OFF       OFF       OFF
PS1      [NO_FAULT    ]   OFF       OFF       OFF       

=================================

========================= HW Revisions =======================================

System PROM revisions:
----------------------
OBP 4.18.8 2006/01/19 11:19

IO ASIC revisions:
------------------
         Port
Model     ID  Status Version
-------- ---- ------ -------
Schizo    8     ok      7
Schizo    9     ok      7

Server 2:

[root@ius096 ~]# prtdiag -v
System Configuration:  Sun Microsystems  sun4u Sun Fire V490
System clock frequency: 150 MHz
Memory size: 16384 Megabytes

========================= CPUs ===============================================

          Run   E$  CPU     CPU
Brd  CPU  MHz   MB  Impl.   Mask
--- ----- ---- ---- ------- ----
 A  0, 16 1500 32.0 US-IV+   2.2
 A  2, 18 1500 32.0 US-IV+   2.2

========================= Memory Configuration ===============================

          Logical  Logical  Logical
     MC   Bank     Bank     Bank         DIMM    Interleave  Interleaved
Brd  ID   num      size     Status       Size    Factor      with
---  ---  ----     ------   -----------  ------  ----------  -----------
 A    0     0      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    0     1      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    0     2      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    0     3      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    2     0      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    2     1      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    2     2      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0
 A    2     3      2048MB   no_status    1024MB     8-way        0

========================= IO Cards =========================

=========================  Environmental Status =========================

System Temperatures (Celsius):
-------------------------------
Device          Temperature     Status
---------------------------------------
CPU0             52             OK
CPU2             57             OK
DBP0             26             OK

=================================

Front Status Panel:
-------------------
Keyswitch position: NORMAL

System LED Status:

  LOCATOR   FAULT    POWER
  -------  -------  -------
   [OFF]    [OFF]    [ ON]

=================================

Disk Status:
------------
DISK 0: [NO_FAULT]
DISK 1: [NO_FAULT]

=================================

Fan Status:
-----------

Fan Tray        Fan              RPM    Status
-----------     ----            -----   ----------
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU0_FAN         5660   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU1_FAN         4054   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_0      CPU2_FAN         3947   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_1      IO0_FAN          4054   [NO_FAULT]
FAN_TRAY_1      IO1_FAN          4166   [NO_FAULT]

=================================

Power Supplies:
---------------

Supply     Status        Fault     Fan Fail   Temp Fail
------    ------------   --------  ---------  ---------
PS0      [NO_FAULT    ]   OFF       OFF       OFF
PS1      [NO_FAULT    ]   OFF       OFF       OFF       

=================================

========================= HW Revisions =======================================

System PROM revisions:
----------------------
OBP 4.18.8 2006/01/19 11:19

IO ASIC revisions:
------------------
         Port
Model     ID  Status Version
-------- ---- ------ -------
Schizo    8     ok      7
Schizo    9     ok      7

More Copyrights by Oracle. ;)

Sun Fire T1000 ALOM

Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Advanced Lights Out Manager CMT v1.7.10

Please login: admin
Please Enter password:

Sun Fire T1000 PROM

Sun Fire(TM) T1000, No Keyboard
Copyright (c) 1998, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.30.4.b, 16256 MB memory available, Serial #82952046.
Ethernet address 0:14:4f:f1:bf:6e, Host ID: 84f1bf6e.

Solaris 10 Update 9

Boot device: /pci@7c0/pci@0/pci@8/scsi@2/disk@0,0:a  File and args:
SunOS Release 5.10 Version Generic_142909-17 64-bit
Copyright (c) 1983, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Hostname: ius094
Reading ZFS config: done.
Mounting ZFS filesystems: (6/6)

ius094 console login:

Copyright Oracle !

After the firmware upgrade of my Sun Fire V480 servers I see this banner!!! Unbelievable… 😕

Sun Fire 480R, No Keyboard
Copyright (c) 1998, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
OpenBoot 4.30.4.c, 8192 MB memory installed, Serial #53267212.
Ethernet address 0:3:ba:2c:cb:c, Host ID: 832ccb0c

Everything is Oracle now… even my old Sun Fires… 🙁

Installing Ignite-UX and configuring external DHCP server

The next reminder… 😉

Fast introduction into installing an Ignite-UX install server for HP-UX.

Remember ILO2 Virtual Media is terrible slow! Put all HP-UX ISO on a NFS server, extract the contents into folders and export the file system. Mount the NFS share on your HP-UX server, for example:

# mount -F nfs ius025:/export/iso-images/hpux /mnt

Now install Ignite-UX. You can find the Ignite-UX depots on the HP-UX 11.31 OS DVD #3. Or use the NFS share, which was created above.

# swinstall -s /mnt/os3

Mark Ignite-UX-11-31 (or IGNITE for all OS versions).
Go to Actions -> Install…

hpux_sdinstall

Reboot !

After reboot mount the NFS share with the extracted ISO contents again. Check free space on your /var file system. 16 GB should be enough. Run following commands:

# make_depots -r B.11.31 -s /mnt/os1
# make_depots -r B.11.31 -s /mnt/os2
# make_depots -r B.11.31 -s /mnt/os3
# make_depots -r B.11.31 -s /mnt/app1
# make_depots -r B.11.31 -s /mnt/app2
# /opt/ignite/bin/make_config -c  /var/opt/ignite/data/Rel_B.11.31/core_cfg –s 
 <ip>:/var/opt/ignite/depots/Rel_B.11.31/core
# manage_index -a -f /var/opt/ignite/data/Rel_B.11.31/core_cfg -r B.11.31

Check if the NFS server daemon is running. If not enable it. The same procedure for tftpd . If you are using an external DHCP server with PXE capabilities you don’t need to enable BOOTP on the Ignite-UX server. By default you don’t need to change the settings in /etc/inetd.conf.

Setup PXE with Ignite-UX settings on a Microsoft DHCP server.

msdhcp

The most important settings are Option 66 Boot Server which should point to the Ignite-UX server and the Boot File Option 67 which should contain „/opt/ignite/boot/nbp.efi„.

That’s it ! Now you should be able to boot the Integrity VM over network and run the HP-UX setup.

Installing the HPVM-Guest Bundle

Again a reminder for me.

Copy from HP-UX VM Host following file to the guest machine and install the HPVM-Guest bundle.

vmhost# scp /opt/hpvm/guest-images/hpux/11iv3/hpvm_guest_depot.11iv3.sd root@vmguest:/tmp
vmguest# swinstall -s /tmp/hpvm_guest_depot.11iv3.sd

Mark HPVM-Guest
Go to Actions -> Install…

Reboot !